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KMID : 0359320010410030357
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
2001 Volume.41 No. 3 p.357 ~ p.365
Comparison of Polymorphisms of Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum Using DNA Ampli5ed Fingerprinting
±è»ó±Õ/Kim, Sang Kyun
±è¿¬¼ö/ȲÀÇ°æ/¼Û¿øö/Kim, Yeon Soo/Hwang, Eui Kyung/Song, Won Chul
Abstract
This study performed to detect the Salmonella genus-specific DNA marker for comparing of polymophisms between S pullorum and S gallinarum by using PCR amplified techniques. A total of ten primers were used to detect DNA polymorphisms from S pullorum and S gallinarum. The number of DAF bands detected per each primer varied from 26 to 45, with an average of 32.7 using 10 primers. A total of 327 DAF bands were generated and among them 123 bands were polymorphic(37.6%). These DNA amplified fingerprinting(DAF) specific bands for S pullorum and S gallinarum were observed from all primers. For S pullorum, GEN 60-04, GEN 70-04 and GEN 70-03 primers showed a high level of polymorphism with 0.79, 0.70 and 0.57, respectively. But GEN 60-05 primer did not show a level of polymorphism. For S gallinarum, GEN 70-03, 60-04, 60-07, 70-05 and 70-04 primers showed a higher a low level of polymorphism from 0.16 to 0.28. Each five strains of S pullorum and S gallinarum were isolated from chickens showed typical clinical signs related with infection of pullorum disease or fowl typhoid at commercial chicken farms. DNA markers of these strains produced by GEN 70-04, GEN 70-05 and GEN 70-08 showed significant difference of band patterns between S pullorum and S gallinarum. These DNA markers could be used for comparison of DNA marker polymorphism between S pullorum and S gallinarum as well as rapid diagnosis of fowl typhoid and pullorum disease of domestic fowls.
KEYWORD
DAF, Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella gallinarum, PCR, primer
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